Macrophages salvage nutrients from the bacteria they phagocytose to regulate inflammatory responses, revealing ...

The industrially ravaged Gowanus Canal, long regarded as a symbol of urban environmental neglect, is being reimagined through ...

New concrete sprayed on walls and ceilings in tunnels has a high pH value, but as the concrete ages, a natural chemical ...

Since 2014, researchers studying the Oslofjord tunnel have observed that bacteria can erode up to one centimeter of concrete annually. When a saltwater intrusion occurs, biofilms ...

such as bacteria, fungi, and other microscopic life forms, that coexist in specific environments. Although invisible to the naked eye, these communities are key for nutrient cycling, food web dynamics ...