On Beach 25th St., at 11:15 a.m. on the sunny ... These two Rockaways couldn’t have been more different than, well, black and white. The average poor kid who lives with his back to the sea ...

Her husband, Charles, worked as a railroad dining-car chef, while she operated the beach resort. When Black families were drawn to it, white neighbors threatened and harassed the guests ...

The other families, Black and white, received between $1,200 and $4,200 per lot. Most found other property in Manhattan Beach, but the city made it impossible for the Bruces to move their seaside ...