Token Ring naturally uses the ring architecture. A mesh topology is usually found in a wide area network (WAN) to provide redundant paths between locations. See Ethernet and Token Ring.

it is much more accurate to place these devices based on real geographical data. Wireless Topology Tool (WTTool) is a web-based application designed to aid the wireless networking research community ...

cheap and often temporary network is needed that does not rely on very high data-transfer speeds. They may be used in locations such as a laboratory or office.

Bus topologies are not widely used in modern networking as they are not well suited to dealing with large amounts of data. They are used when a small, cheap and often temporary network is needed ...

The paper is titled "Finite-Time Topology Identification of Delayed Complex Dynamical Networks and Its Application." The innovative method, named "Finite-Time Topology Identification of Delayed ...