The Formalist School regards mathematics as a kind of game where symbols are manipulated according to clear rules but have no inherent or underlying meaning ...

Mathematics permits economists to construct precisely defined models from which exact conclusions can be derived with mathematical logic, ... Meaning, Types, ...

How mathematics stopped being defined by reality — and started to invent new ones. Abstraction is a powerful mathematical technique that has influenced everything from quantum theories of ...

Boolean algebra is a branch of mathematics that deals with operations on logical values with binary variables. Boolean variables are represented as binary numbers to represent truths: 1 = true and ...