The newly formed nerve travels a long distance through the chest to reach the diaphragm. In the chest, it passes through the mediastinum, a space between the lungs that also contains the heart ...

The pleural space is defined by the visceral pleura, which covers the lung, and the parietal pleura, which covers the chest wall, diaphragm, and mediastinum. It is estimated that pleural effusion ...

Chest radiographs may show pneumomediastinum, subcutaneous emphysema, mediastinal widening ... and prompt surgical repair is often required. Diaphragm injuries are not uncommon, but frequently ...

It has started to spread into the diaphragm muscle or the lung tissue. T3 means mesothelioma is in all layers of the pleura on one side of the body, and has started to spread into the: chest wall ...

The diaphragm is the primary muscle used in respiration, which is the process of breathing. This dome-shaped muscle is located just below the lungs and heart. It contracts continually as you ...

The pleura now can be moved from the mediastinum. Once the upper portion of the lung ... In some patients, involvement of the diaphragm necessitates a full-thickness resection of the diaphragm muscle.