An intelligent inversion framework for soil parameters in deep excavations is established by using BIM technology, finite difference method (FDM), and nondominated sorting genetic algorithm II ...

Water – and mud – flow downhill. This fact of nature can be an enormous problem in managing excavation and tunnelling projects. One of the best ways to stop water is to freeze it. Freezing ...

As public interest in deep excavation construction projects increases, concerns about issues such as ground subsidence (sinkholes), blasting vibrations, and noise are also growing. Therefore ...