Similarly, if the proton-to-electron mass ratio were significantly different, fundamental chemistry could break down, making the formation of complex molecules like DNA impossible The cosmological ...

The electrochemical series represents a series of reduction reactions and can be found in the Data Booklet. The strongest oxidising agents are at the bottom of the left-hand column of the ...

Scientists have created an ultrashort electron beam with five times more peak current than any other similar beam on Earth. "Not only can we create such a powerful electron beam, but we're also ...

Strongly correlated electron systems are materials in which ... "It was a pleasant surprise when we found that the formula* for entanglement entropy could be rendered in a surprisingly simple ...

The data booklet has some examples of complex ion-electron equations. As well as ions and electrons, they involve hydrogen ions (H +) and water (H 2 O). For example, consider permanganate ions (a ...