The video shows the inside of the box which, as you’d expect, is a toroid with a few turns of wire. The proposed antenna is an end-fed dipole fed with the unun. These are somewhat controversial ...
Ideally, if you are going to transmit, you want a properly-tuned resonant antenna. But, sometimes, it isn’t practical. [Ham Radio Rookie] knew about random wire antennas but didn’t want a wire ...