Every student of criminal procedure learns that the Katz test for Fourth Amendment searches is a two-part test. In a new article, I argue that this common wisdom is wrong. Part 2 of 2 on the new ...

I would like to address the parents who think the Washington Assessment of Student Learning is just a test and that by being supportive of it they are promoting better education.

The majority of cases didn’t mention the subjective test, and courts usually didn’t bother to apply it even when the “two step” test should have required it. On paper, Katz is two steps.

The Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay (IIT-B) has recommended changes in its Joint Entrance Examination (JEE)-Advanced to include a subjective test in the second stage of the exam from next year.