However, biological motors have existed for millions of years in microorganisms. Among these, many bacterial species have tail-like structures--called flagella--that spin around to propel themselves ...

However, biological motors have existed for millions of years in microorganisms. Among these, many bacterial species have tail-like structures-called flagella-that spin around to propel themselves ...

A research team has applied leading-edge atomic imaging and AI-driven modeling to create the most detailed 3D map yet of the ...

Direct observation of the rotation speed of a flagellar motor: Recent improvements in the optical microscope and the utilization of laser technology have permitted direct measurements of the rotation ...

PHYSICOCHEMICAL characterization of components of flagella and cilia is essential for an understanding of the mechanisms underlying flagellar and ciliary movement. The so-called “9 + 2” fibres ...