The original devices that you use to capture the fluorescence distribution, that’s straight out of nuclear physics. In the mid-1960s, Leonard (Len) Herzenberg, an immunologist at Stanford University, ...

The cells expressing the clones of interest can be selected based on the membrane bound antibodies, using high-throughput fluorescence-activated cell sorting. The antibodies can be assayed ...

“Seeing how the antibody binds and [causes changes] over time is very ... However, even when unbound the complementary DNA strand emits a fluorescent signal, giving rise to background noise. As a ...

Imagine tiny building toy pieces that automatically snap together to form a strong, flat sheet. Then, scientists add special chemical 'hooks' to these sheets to attach glowing molecules called ...