In comparison with carbon steels, alloy steels are a lot more responsive to mechanical and heat treatments. Alloy steels can be subjected to unique melting and deoxidization processes for specific ...

Low-carbon steel containing other elements, such as nickel, copper, vanadium, and molybdenum, is called high-strength, low-alloy steel (HSLA). HSLA steels have higher strengths than conventional ...

In this study, super-invar alloy samples have an extremely low coefficient of thermal expansion, which was measured to be 0.265×10-6 K-1 from 20 ℃ to 100 ℃.