Her expertise is in personal finance and investing, and real estate. Investopedia / Mira Norian A multiplier effect is the proportional change in income that results from a change in spending.

The formula for the fiscal multiplier is as follows: Let's say that a national government enacts a $1 billion fiscal stimulus and that its consumers' MPC is 0.75. Consumers who receive the initial ...

Listing 1 presents a parameterized Verilog behavioral model (not synthesizable) of a 2's complement multiplier that you can easily drop into your system for initial behavioral simulations and for ...