In contrast, treating someone with SIADH with normal saline could create a symptomatic lowering of the serum sodium concentration (Palmer, 2000). Overall, the treatment for hyponatremia after SAH ...

Normal serum sodium levels are 135–145 mmol/L (135–145 mEq/L). Hypernatremia is generally defined as a serum sodium level of more than 145 mmol/L. Severe symptoms typically only occur when ...

Normal serum phosphorus concentration is 2.5–4.5 ... In proximal tubule cells and enterocytes, type II sodium–phosphate cotransporters (NaPi-II) are expressed in the apical membrane; their ...

Excessive fluid intake over and above normal fluid losses is the most common risk factor ... Objective To investigate fluid intake and changes in serum sodium concentrations ([Na] +) in runners during ...