Mathematically, each is a block on a spring: a harmonic oscillator. Laplace’s equation, which has a similar ... and F is the force of the spring on the block. Compress the spring and the force ...

Consider the following illustration in Figure 1 of what we shall see is an oscillator, specifically ... Note that the denominator of this last equation is cubic. It is a third order polynomial because ...

Equating these forces (with no external driving force) gives ... crystal shunt capacitance on a three-point oscillator, let’s look again at the equation for the input impedance of a three ...