Active vs. passive avoidance learning. Below is a summary of the key features of active vs. passive avoidance learning: Active avoidance learning. Assessed on a specific response’s occurrence; ...

True learning requires active engagement—solving problems and making mistakes. Challenge yourself with simulated "oral exams" to break the passive learning habit.

Passive vs. active investing. Passive investing: Active investing: Goal is to match the market; ... and the mistakes you make along the way are a necessary part of the learning process.