The component elements in steel can be categorised in terms of their crystal structures. At least a basic knowledge of the practical implications of these crystal arrangements is essential to ...

One way they modify the steel and come up with new types of ... The other way is to alter its crystal structure and makeup by heating, cooling and working it. Both let ferrous alloys be developed ...

However, it’s not always bad news when the crystal structure at linear defects steps out of line. “Maybe we can bring about these spatially confined states intentionally in order to develop a ...

Alloying the stainless steel with elements such as nickel, manganese, carbon and nitrogen increases the likelihood that the alloy will possess the fcc crystal structure at room temperature.

Glass stronger and tougher than steel? A new type of damage-tolerant ... Glassy materials have a non-crystalline, amorphous structure that make them inherently strong but invariably brittle.

researchers have analyzed the molecular structure of natural materials and created entirely new building materials such as steel. Oddly enough, the three-dimensional crystalline structure of ...

But when Christoph Salzmann at University College London and his colleagues put regular ice – which has a hexagonal crystal structure – into a tumbler with steel ball bearings cooled to -200 ...

It conducts heat and electricity. It has a lustrous surface. At the atomic heart of metal is a crystalline structure—tightly packed atoms arranged in orderly rows. This feature explores this ...

Scientists soon realized the problem: When creating the aluminum-steel alloy, they were occasionally fusing atoms of aluminum and iron together to form tough, crystalline structures called B2.

Using ultracold temperatures and some steel ball bearings ... its molecules stack into an organized crystalline structure. This crystalline ice is one of the weird quirks of H2O, because it ...

This is the process known as tempering, which is also used to improve the properties of carbon alloys such as steel. Of the possible crystal structures, Form V is the chocolatier's ultimate prize ...