Surface Energy: A measure of the excess energy at the surface of a material, influencing its interactions with liquids and other substances in terms of adhesion and wetting. Fluorination and ...

Based on the surface tension of the probe gases in their liquid phase as well as their retention behaviour on the solid sample, it is possible to calculate the surface energy of the solid material.

Fluorination and surface modification of polymers have emerged as pivotal techniques in enhancing the chemical, thermal and mechanical properties of polymeric materials. Through the incorporation ...