Find out what you need to know about hypothalamus, and discover the functions, disorders, treatments, and how it may affect health.

The third-largest part is the diencephalon, located in the core of the brain. A complex of structures roughly the size of an apricot, its two major sections are the thalamus and hypothalamus.

With a finding that will "rewrite neuroanatomy textbooks," University of Iowa neurologist Aaron Boes, MD, PhD, and his colleagues show that the thalamus is not a critical part of the brain pathway ...

Overturning decades of neuroanatomy dogma, a new study shows that the thalamus is not a critical part of the brain pathway involved in keeping humans awake and conscious. The findings could lead ...

It is generally believed that the adaptability of the adult brain mainly takes place in the cortex. However, a new study from the Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience shows that the thalamus, a ...

Wernicke's encephalopathy, or alcoholic encephalopathy, is a brain condition that develops from a lack of thiamine. It most commonly occurs due to alcohol use disorder. Learn more here.

Researchers have shown, for the first time, that a person’s beliefs about nicotine influences brain activity, producing a dose-dependent effect that was only thought to occur with pharmaceutical ...

During the tasks, the researchers recorded neural activity in multiple regions of the brain, including the thalamus and the cortex.

The hypothalamus is a key brain structure involved in controling appetite. It sits above the pituitary gland, a hormone-making gland, and below the thalamus, a relay station that sends sensory ...

Extensive damage to parts of the brain, particularly the thalamus and hypothalamus, may cause severe confusion and memory loss, one of the main signs of Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome.

The hypothalamus is a brain area located below the thalamus. It consists of several nuclei with distinct functions, many of which involve regulation of the autonomic nervous system. Glucagon-like ...

The organization of the specific brain areas in the thalamus and hypothalamus is similar in rats and humans, meaning that animals other than rodents might also have a neuronal pathway that ...