Mutualism is a type of symbiotic relationship where all species involved benefit from their interactions. While mutualism is highly complex, it can be roughly broken down into two types of ...

Mutualism is a form of symbiosis, which is a close and persistent relationship between two organisms of different species, but not necessarily one in which they help each other. Other types of ...

Between animals and microorganisms, this is the earliest example ever discovered of "mutualism," which is one type of symbiotic relationship in which two species help each other. "Termites live on ...

Like predation and competition, recognition of mutualisms' functional responses and consumer-resource interactions provides new insights into their density-dependent population dynamics.

A new article reviews an aspect of the natural world that, like survival of the fittest individual, is explained by natural selection: namely, mutualism ... the same forest type - in order ...

Like mutualism, parasitism is a type of symbiosis between two species. Only here, one party’s gain comes at another’s expense. In the eyes of natural selection, these two systems differ only ...

The similarity of results in Reakirt's and silvery blues takes some of the mystery out of mutualism and helps us understand the high frequency of mutualism in butterflies with caterpillars susceptible ...