Vertebral artery revascularization should be considered where medical therapy has failed to alleviate symptoms. Prior to pursing an intervention, the anatomy of the anterior and posterior ...

the subclavian arteries branch into the internal thoracic artery, vertebral artery, costocervical trunk, thyrocervical trunk, and dorsal scapular artery. There are two types of arteries ...

Professor of anatomy at Lancaster University ... particularly the two arteries—the vertebral arteries—that are located right next to the vertebrae in the neck." He added that as the neck ...

Akar ZC, Dujovny M, Slavin KV, Tortosa EG, Ausman JI . Microsurgical anatomy of the intracranial part of the vertebral artery. Neurol Res 1994; 16: 171–180. Baeza AR, Lara AM, Pazos MR ...