The current pathophysiology of COPD encompasses three main characteristics: emphysema, chronic bronchitis and small airway disease. Macrophages and neutrophils are implicated in this process ...

Dyspnea was less common a limiting factor than was leg fatigue and was no more common a limiting factor among COPD patients than among normal individuals. Professor Macklem revisited the concept ...

Pulmonary fibrosis is a rare, chronic disease that causes scarring in the lungs, making breathing difficult for people who suffer with it.

He, H.J., Cen, X.H., Liang, Y.J., Zhong, J.M., Deng, J.H. and Jiang, Y.J. (2025) Progress in the Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by the Orphan Nuclear Receptor Nur77. Journal of Biosciences and ...