In particular, it explains that humans have one fewer chromosome pair in their cells than apes, due to a mutation found in chromosome number 2 that caused two chromosomes to fuse into one.

Specifically, Wilson compared the number of chromosomes in the regular somatic ... and they are also summarized in Table 2: ...

Human biological sex is determined by the sex chromosomes X and Y. In most cases, females possess two X chromosomes, while males have one X and one Y. However, there is some evidence that the Y ...

The findings revealed that chromosome 2 is particularly prone to structural variations, with four out of seven detected aberrations occurring in this chromosome. Additionally, the researchers ...