The global arteriovenous fistula (AVF) treatment market is projected to reach approximately USD 868.8 million in 2025 and ...

We regard paradoxical embolization through the fistula as the most important factor in the pathogenesis of the neurologic deficit. Due to the potential hazard of paradoxical cerebral embolization and ...

Objective Pediatric pial arteriovenous fistulae (pAVF) are rare vascular lesions of the CNS, reported to have up to a 25% association with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia. The presentation, ...