As vehicles become more autonomous and connected, brake valve technology must continue to evolve. Innovations such as ...

In this paper, two PID conventional controllers of an Electronic Throttle Valve (ETV), based observers, are developed to estimate the opening angle of the electronic throttle, to compensate unexpected ...

Hydraulic actuators are characterized by fast dynamics, high power density, high stiffness, large output force/torque, and in recent years are becoming increasingly attractive in the field of robotics ...

The Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering (EEE) was established in 1885 as the first department of electrical technology in England. It was founded by Professor Sir Ambrose Fleming, ...

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