The protection is one of the most important techniques for the modular multilevel converter (MMC) high-voltage dc (HVdc) system. The existing single-ended dc line protections are mainly based on the ...

High-dense wires on CoWoS's redistribution layers suffer from the crosstalk to degrade the eye-opening margin. A single-line equivalent-circuit methodology with Peak Distortion Analysis is proposed to ...

Detailed SCADA/I&C design drawings including control panel layout, I/O termination, control panel power distribution, instrumentation installation, motor control schematics, hardwired backup control ...