The proposed nomogram demonstrated strong predictive accuracy and clinical usefulness, offering a valuable tool for early ...

especially if infected Avoid femoral vein site for routine CVC placement Use antimicrobial ointments for dialysis catheter insertion sites Ensure proper education regarding CLABSI prevention among ...

160 Vascular grafts offer immense potential to meet the ever-increasing needs of patients in nearly all fields of cardiovascular surgery, including hemodialysis access for end-stage renal disease, ...