An international research team has uncovered a surprising way compartments within cells work together to defend themselves ...

For many years, the number and losses of modes have restricted the large-scale application of hollow core photonic bandgap fibers (HC-PBFs) in data transmission. Researchers have successfully reduced ...

This paper proposes a novel cancer sensor based on dual core photonic crystal fiber for the detection of cancer cells in cervical, breast, and basal parts. The samples are taken in fluid form and ...