Turbulent flow while proceeding in a particular direction, like laminar flow, has the added complexity of random velocity fluctuations. The flow patterns never repeat themselves. To convince yourself ...

conducted experiments on viscoelastic fluid flow through a backward-facing step (BFS) to evaluate the fluid dynamics governing turbulent motions. This study was made available online in the ...

Some fluid near the wall actually reverses direction, and the flow separates. A laminar boundary layer has less momentum near the wall than a turbulent boundary layer, as shown in figure 4, because ...

Utilizing numerical simulations, researchers have succeeded in recreating the fluid dynamics of flowing cells like blood or ...

As you read this sentence, trillions of cells are moving around in your body. From the red blood cells being pumped by your heart, to the immune cells racing across your lymphatic system, everything ...