Laser-induced backside wet etching of silica glass and sapphire plates was performed by the excitation of a liquid with a ns-pulsed UV excimer laser. Well-defined micropatterns were fabricated without ...

The IEEE Publication Services & Products Board approved revisions to IEEE's author posting policy (Section 8.1.9 of the PSPB Operations Manual). The revised policy reaffirms the principle that authors ...

The Apparent Temperature is an estimation of what the temperature "feels like" to an appropriately dressed adult. Direct exposure to the afternoon sun would add as much as 8C to the AT. Further ...

Nano-fluidic devices have great potential in the applications of biology, chemistry, and medicine. However, their applications have been hampered by their expensive or complicated fabrication methods.