As judged from his history, the patient initially appeared to have acute kidney injury (AKI) that was due to lower urinary tract obstruction, resulting in urinary retention with overflow incontinence.

Figure 1. Relationships between MAFLD and metabolic disorders that increase cardiovascular risk. The association between MAFLD and renal dysfunction is intriguing and has been highlighted in recent ...

involves one kidney crossing the midline and fusing with the opposite kidney, resulting in a complex anatomical structure. The surgical procedure was led by Dr Tarun Jindal, senior consultant in ...

Polycystic kidney disease (PKD) causes round, fluid-filled sacs called cysts to grow in your kidneys. These cysts can cause your kidneys to enlarge and function poorly. People with PKD can also ...

The location of your kidney pain location may depend on the kidney involved and other organs affected. In general, kidney pain appears as: deep pain in the middle to upper back, pain progressing to ...