§ Department of Physics, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Virginia 23284, United States ⊥ California NanoSystems Institute, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, and Department of ...

MIT physicists have demonstrated a new form of magnetism that could one day be harnessed to build faster, denser, and less ...

Transistors are fundamental to microchips and modern electronics. Invented by Bardeen and Brattain in 1947, their development ...

Southern Oscillation’s global reach and complex ocean–atmosphere interactions across timescales, two simple, elegant equations capture its key dynamics and defining properties.

Maxwell’s equations are fundamental tools for electric and magnetic fields, while Maxwell’s relations focus on thermodynamic ...

† Department of Chemistry, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, United States ‡ Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Texas, Austin, Texas 78712, United States Article Views ...