When seawater penetrates concrete in road tunnels, a biofilm is formed that breaks down the concrete. This can lead to high ...

Researchers in Sweden have discovered why concrete in underwater road tunnels can break down much faster than expected—and ...

Since 2014, researchers studying the Oslofjord tunnel have observed that bacteria can erode up to one centimeter of concrete annually. When a saltwater intrusion occurs, biofilms ...

The global concrete cooling market is experiencing robust growth, primarily due to the escalating demand for temperature-controlled concrete in massive infrastructure endeavors. This surge is fueled ...