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There was a dilated hemiazygos vein coursing left sided retro aortic in the posterior mediastinum filling into the left innominate vein and eventually through the right superior vena cava (SVC) into ...

During venous catheterization, blood samples collected from the left and right jugular, left and right subclavian and left and right innominate veins and superior and inferior vena cava showed a ...

This fistula, which also followed a stab wound, was treated by ligation and section of the right innominate vein and double ligation of the artery. The patient made a good recovery.

Both subclavian veins—right and left—are located underneath the clavicle (collarbone). They connect with the jugular veins—one on each side of the neck—to form the brachiocephalic veins, which are ...

Computed tomography upper-extremity angiography demonstrated the right innominate vein occlusion and resulting jugular venous reflux flow arising from arteriovenous fistula (Figure 1C and 1D), for ...

Compression of the vein results in venous hypertension and congestion of the nerves of the upper extremity and resultant neurologic symptoms. With prolonged compression of the subclavian-innominate ...

Additionally, an anomalous vessel flowing from left to right behind the aorta was observed, and the left innominate vein (LIV), which was positioned normally, was not so dilated (Figures 1C,D).

From there, the subclavian vein continues to the outer border of the first rib where it then joins the internal jugular vein to form the brachiocephalic vein (also called the innominate vein).

These vessels can connect directly into the right atrium or can connect to other venous pathways such as the inferior vena cava or the innominate vein.