Abstract: The basic electrical equivalent circuit of a laser diode is derived. The effects of spontaneous emission and self-pulsations are included. It is found that self-pulsations are represented by ...

When you need a multimeter for testing electrical equipment around the home, it's vital to know what all those symbols around ...

Transistors are the fundamental building blocks behind today's electronic revolution, powering everything from smartphones to ...

Royalty-free licenses let you pay once to use copyrighted images and video clips in personal and commercial projects on an ongoing basis without requiring additional payments each time you use that ...