There were also schemes like the Cultivation System - known locally as “forced planting” or “tanam paksa” in Indonesian - that saw locals forced to grow export crops like coffee and ...

Widely referred to by many Indonesians as tanam paksa (forced planting), the system was mainly implemented on the island of Java, where villagers had to have 20 percent of their village lands ...

Article citations More>> Niel, R. V. (2003). Sistem Tanam Paksa di Jawa (The Cultivation System in Java). Jakarta: Pustaka LP3ES Indonesia. has been cited by the following article: TITLE: Village ...

Keuntungan Kolonial Dari Kerja Paksa: Sistem Priangan: Dari Tanam Paksa Kopi di Jawa 1920-1870 by Jan Breman Publication date 2014-03-01 Topics Indonesia, Jawa, Kolonialisme, kerja paksa Collection ...